I feel like I’m reliving a really bad dream. Every few years, someone thinks he is more enlightened than our Founding Fathers who risked their lives and fortunes to break the shackles of tyranny, declare their independence and then create freedom in a world that did not even know what it looked like. That someone makes it his mission to decimate the Electoral College and how Colorado’s nine electoral votes are allocated. I’ve written about this before. And I will continue to write as long as the Electoral College is threatened.
This time the threat comes from State Rep Andy Kerr (D-Lakewood). According to the Colorado Springs Gazette, Kerr is the primary sponsor of HB-1299 that, if passed, will render Colorado impotent in presidential elections because regardless of the will of Colorado voters, all nine electoral votes will go to the national leader of the popular vote.
In 2004, a handful of Democrats bankrolled by a Brazilian millionaire asked Coloradans to change how the state awards its nine electoral votes. In a vote that wasn’t even close, nearly 66 percent of voters said, “NO!” and rejected proposed Amendment 36.
In 2007, Senator Ken Gordon claimed he wanted to make every vote count by directly contradicting the will of the voters. Gordon sponsored similar legislation that Kerr now sponsors. Gordon’s legislation passed the Senate but died in the House. Like Gordon’s bill, Kerr’s legislation takes affect only if a number of other states adopt the same dangerous policy.
Kerr employes the same argument that Gordon did in 2007. He told the Gazette, “Every vote for president by each and every American should count equally.” ( except the 686,000 who voted against changing the electoral college in 2004.)
Implied in this line of argument is that the United States is a democracy but that is a false premise. The United States is not a democracy. It is a republic. The difference is crucial. It is the very foundation of our political framework. In a democracy, the majority rules, often at the expense of minority rights. In a republic, power is vested in individuals and is exercised through their elected representatives.
If the United States was a pure democracy, then the will of the states such as New York, California, New Jersey and Massachusetts would be thrust upon states like Colorado, Kansas, Utah, Tennessee and Kentucky. Our Founding Fathers knew that states had different interests and did not want to see the desires of more populated states forced upon smaller ones. Thus, they created the Electoral College. The Electoral College forces candidates to campaign in a wide variety of areas, rather than concentrating on urban centers with large populations.
In the 2000 presidential election, the Electoral College did exactly what the Founding Fathers designed it to do. It didn’t matter that Al Gore had a popular vote plurality of less than one-half of one percent. (Thanks in part to support from illegal aliens in California.) It didn’t matter that Gore won the popular vote in both California and New York by huge percentages. To be president, he had to win a majority of the electoral votes, which means he had to win the popular vote in a wide variety of states. If Gore had been able to win even a single southern or border state–such as his “home” state of Tennessee, Clinton’s home state of Arkansas), he would have been President. George W. Bush won the popular vote in 30 states, therefore giving him the necessary number of electoral votes to win the presidency. Middle America was able to avoid the tyranny of the East and West Coasts.
Besides, Gore did not win a majority of the popular vote (over 50 percent). He had a mere plurality, meaning that over half the American people voted against him. Only in 1876 (whose results were confused by extensive fraud on both sides) did a candidate with a majority of the popular vote lose in the electoral college. The Electoral College has occasionally resulted in the defeat of a candidate who earned less than half of the popular - in effect punishing a candidate who got most of his votes came from an extremely geographically concentrated area of the country
The Electoral College stands as another example of the political brilliance of our Founding Fathers. It demonstrates their commitment to the protection of minority rights, and the diverse interests of the entire nation–not just the biggest cities or states.
So why hasn’t the Electoral College been changed in over 200 years? The answer is simple: because the system works. Just because some politicians still are bitter about the outcome of the 2000 elections doesn’t mean that the system should be changed, not in Colorado, nor California, nor New York, nor Florida. Without the Electoral College, all a candidate has to do is win a plurality of the popular vote, even if that plurality comes mainly from a handful of mega-cities on the coasts.
To change Colorado’s electoral system would be dangerous. Not only would HB 1299 dilute the state’s power, making it almost irrelevant in a presidential election, but the bill would further energize the movement to eliminate the Electoral College. If that happens Coloradans would only watch as New York, California, and their coastal brethren hand the presidency to a candidate rejected by the majority of Colorado voters.